personal finance Archives - Page 2 of 2

Acquire Assets

submitted by jwithrow.

Wealth comes as a result of the acquisition of assets. If you want to be wealthy you must do two things:

Acquire assets
Avoid liabilities

Sounds easy, right?

Well let’s make sure that we understand the difference between an asset and a liability.

Robert Kiyosaki offers a solid fundamental distinction:

“An asset is something that puts money into my pocket. A liability is something that takes money out of my pocket.”

We would expand upon this distinction by stating:

An asset is something that will maintain or increase in value over time.
A liability is something that will decline in value over time.

With this understanding (sans-accounting), we can think of two big liabilities that far too many people acquire thinking that they are assets:

1: Cars

Cars, no matter how luxurious, will lose value over time.

In addition to losing value, cars also carry acquisition and repair costs. When the acquisition costs involve taking on additional debt then the purchase of a car is even more financially damaging.

We prefer to drive a beater until the wheels fall off.

If you must have a nice car, follow Mr. Kiyosaki’s advice and first acquire a productive asset that will provide the cash flow to pay for the car.

2: Currency (fiat money)

Yes, those lovely U.S. dollars sitting in your bank account are actually liabilities.

Preposterous, you say?

Please search the internet for a chart of the U.S. dollar’s value over time and see for yourself.

Or just read our essay on sound money.

The U.S. dollar has lost 98% of its value since 1913 and this trend will continue.

The solution is to trade dollars for assets – do this sooner rather than later while folks still think dollars are valuable.

Hidden Secrets of Money Primer Part 2

submitted by jwithrow.

MyRA-QE Taper Connection

submitted by jwithrow.

We have a question for you:

Is it a coincidence that the government has introduced the “myRA” plans just as the Federal Reserve has begun to taper its quantitative easing programs?

Let’s think this thing through for a minute.

We know:

China is now a net-seller of U.S. Treasuries so the Federal Reserve has had to step in and purchase U.S. Treasury Bonds in increasing quantities to support government spending.
The average American saves for retirement in a qualified retirement plan focusing primarily on mutual funds, exchange traded funds, and stocks with bonds comprising a small portion of the allocation.
The proposed myRA plans are designed to focus on U.S. Treasury Bonds.
The Federal Reserve’s quantitative easing programs have pumped massive amounts of liquidity into the system which has resulted in a broad increase of stock prices across the board.
Tapering QE will withdraw liquidity from the system which will almost certainly result in a broad decrease of stock prices across the board and quite possibly a severe stock market crash.
A falling stock market would likely cause many Americans to seek investment options that they deem “safer”.
The government is already hard-selling their myRA plans stating that there is “no risk to lose what you put in”.

Hmm.

Maybe our benevolent bureaucrats really do think that myRA plans will help the common man.

But we hold dearly to a personal mantra:

Maximize Capital,
Minimize Crap,
Never Trust the Government.

With that mantra echoing in our mind, we can’t help but be a little suspicious – something funny seems to be afoot.

What do you think?

Hidden Secrets of Money Primer

submitted by jwithrow.

Qualified Retirement Plans

submitted by jwithrow.

Qualified retirement plans have their roots in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) that was enacted in 1972.

The most common qualified retirement plans are the 401(k) and the IRA (individual retirement account). These plans allow individuals to contribute funds to their account on a pre-tax basis to be invested predominantly in stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and exchange traded funds. Taxes on investment gains are allowed to be deferred until distributions from the account are taken. Individuals may begin to take distributions without an early withdrawal penalty once they reach age 59.5. Any distributions prior to age 59.5 will be subject to a 10% early distribution penalty. Individuals are required to take a minimum distribution annually once they reach age 70.5. Distributions will be taxed at the individual’s ‘ordinary’ tax rate.

Mainstream financial thinking suggests that qualified retirement plans are the absolute best way to save for retirement because these plans enable you to invest funds on a pre-tax basis during your peak earning years and the investment gains can grow tax-deferred until retirement when your income is lower.

This way of thinking makes a number of assumptions.

The first assumption is that the investments held within the qualified retirement plan will consistently grow in value and they will not experience any significant losses to principal at any time which would serve to stunt the plan’s growth.

The second assumption is that the individual is not capable of effectively using capital during his/her peak earning years to develop diversified income streams that would provide significant income during retirement years. Maybe this would better be stated as the assumption that there is actually a “peak earning period” in an individual’s life.

The third assumption is that the rules governing qualified retirement plans will never change. Mainstream personal finance assumes that the early-distribution penalty will always be 10% and the qualified distribution age will always be 59.5. Mainstream personal finance assumes that ‘ordinary’ tax rates will always be what they are currently. (We say that there is nothing ordinary about the income tax at all!)

What’s overlooked here is the fact that qualified retirement plans are a government-created solution to government-created problems: Onerous taxation and a constantly devalued dollar that make it very difficult for the average American to save for retirement.

Pay very close attention to the language that must be used to discuss qualified retirement plans. In talking about these plans one must use words like allow, may, require, and penalty. In other words, these plans consist of permissions and requirements. People are given permission by the government to contribute funds on a pre-tax basis. And they are given permission to defer taxes on their investments. But they are required to leave all funds in the account until they reach a certain age or they will be penalized.

Any time permission is required to do something it follows that the permission could also be withdrawn at some point in the future. Otherwise one would not need permission to do whatever it is.

If you recognize that qualified retirement plans are a government-created solution to a government-created problem then a very important question must be asked: What happens if the government decides that there are bigger problems than Americans saving too little?

For example, what if government’s biggest problem became the need to finance out of control spending?

Cyprus and Poland have provided two possible answers to that question and the trend suggests that the rules governing qualified retirement plans could very suddenly become less favorable for the individuals using them at some unknown point in the future. The “myRA” proposal seems to be the first step in this direction.

So we can’t help but be skeptical of qualified retirement accounts. It just doesn’t add up. IRS approved tax shelters as a government solution to taxation and inflation? It seems to us that cutting spending, cutting taxes, cutting inflation, and returning to sound money would be a much better solution.

So we will continue to stay away from qualified retirement plans in favor of the IBC strategy for maximizing capital. This strategy, if implemented correctly, does not expose our principal to loss, it offers us access to our capital at any time for any reason, and it offers favorable tax treatment as well. All without requiring us to adhere to silly IRS rules about what we can and cannot do with our money depending on how old we are.

It just makes more sense.

Sound Money

submitted by jwithrow.

The most important facet of free market capitalism is sound money. If you don’t have sound money then you don’t have free market capitalism – you have something else.

Sound money is simply money that serves as a reliable store of value. Put another way, sound money is money that does not constantly lose its purchasing power. Sound money affords one a reasonable expectation that one unit of money today will buy the same amount of goods and services as one unit of money tomorrow. And next month. And ten years from now.

What a novel concept!

Anyone who has taken a finance course is familiar with the time value of money principle. In finance class, we learn to discount our money over time based on the inflation rate. We are taught, correctly, that present dollars are worth more than future dollars.

What we are not taught is that this is a deformation of free market capitalism!

The general market has chosen gold and silver to serve as money throughout most of history because the precious metals are particularly well suited for this purpose: they are limited in supply, they have functional utility outside of the monetary system, and, unlike our money today, they cannot be created from nothing.

Make no mistake about it, that’s where our money comes from today: nothing. It is created from nothing and then loaned into existence at interest. See the Hidden Secrets of Money video series for a more thorough examination of our money.

You see, money should not be a function of government nor should it be a function of a central bank behind closed doors. And it certainly shouldn’t be created from nothing. This is why the U.S. Constitution only authorizes gold and silver as legal tender; the Founders knew well the virtues of sound money and the dangers of fiat currency.

Did you know that the U.S. dollar was defined by the Coinage Act of 1792 to be 371.25 grains of fine silver? This act set the standard weight and measure of the dollar in terms of silver and individuals in the market were still free to accept or reject coins of differing weights and measures as they saw fit.

But we digress.

Here is why sound money is important to you:

Every dollar to your name is constantly losing value and there is no way for you to predict how much value your savings will lose over time.

This is a direct result of the monetary system that is in place whereby central banks create money from nothing and then lend that money to governments and to commercial banks at interest. That money then enters the economy when governments spend it and when commercial banks lend it out to customers. This is done constantly and it is why your money constantly loses value. Such a system has a profound impact on people from every walk of life.

How can we accurately plan for anything long-term if our money is constantly losing value? We can only guess.

What we do know from history is that sound money leads to a stable economy while fiat money leads to booms and busts.

The general market prefers the former while big government prefers the latter.

For more information on the sound money principle see the article links below. For a lot more information on sound money and monetary history see the book links below.

The Principle of Sound Money

The Simplicity of Sound Money

An Introduction to Sound Money

The Case for Gold and Silver Bullion

submitted by jwithrow.

While gold and silver prices have declined in 2013, the fundamental case for owning gold and silver bullion is still growing.

The mainstream media has been quick to pronounce the death of the precious metals as an asset class with their evidence being the recent price depreciation of both gold and silver. Theirs is a very short term and self-serving view; the long term fundamentals have not changed.

The Federal Reserve did taper its money printing, but guess what? The creature from Jekyll Island is still creating $75 billion new dollars every single month to purchase U.S. Treasury bonds and mortgage backed securities. Meanwhile, Congress has quietly done away with the sequester spending ‘cuts’ and will continue to spend gargantuan amounts of money in 2014 – money they do not have.

What’s so humorous about this is the fact that the sequester did not cut any real spending in the first place – it simply curtailed proposed future spending increases. We suppose the thought of curtailed spending increases kept the Congress critters up too late at night.

And it’s not just the U.S.

Japan has promised to continue to keep their central bank money printer on turbo gear. Estimates suggest that the U.S. and Japan together will create nearly $2 trillion over the next 12 month period. Meanwhile, the Eurozone experiment is still on the verge of blowing up and not one single G-20 country operates with a balanced budget.

Simply put, the economies of the developed world have run up massive amounts of debt that cannot possibly be paid back in full. The massive debt has been serviced primarily by central bank funny money up to this point, but we are quite sure that the funny money policies cannot possibly last forever. And the longer the printing presses continue to run, the less valuable our paper currencies will be.

That’s why we adamantly believe that gold and silver bullion will be a vital part of a diversified portfolio in the coming years as the economic endgame of central bank funny money policy plays out.

Now, we don’t think it would be prudent to hold 100% of one’s assets in gold and silver. We look at the precious metals more as insurance against destructive monetary policies. Oh, and we should probably clarify that we mean physical gold and silver bullion in your possession, not an ETF.

So if you expect the value of your paper currency to increase then you may not be interested in holding gold or silver bullion. But if you expect the value of your paper currency to decrease then purchasing gold and silver bullion may be very wise. Given the long term fundamentals, we would suggest that the value of our paper currency is ultimately only going to go in one direction.

And that direction is back to paper currency’s inherent value…

The Lesson From Monopoly

submitted by jwithrow.

Chances are you have played the once popular board game Monopoly. In the event that you have never played the game then I would highly recommend it to you as there is a valuable lesson to be learned. And it is a classic!

The object of the game is to buy up as much real estate as possible so you can earn rental income when another player ‘lands’ on your real estate. Once you have acquired the real estate then you can invest in houses and hotels to increase your rental income.

Common thinking suggests that the game is called Monopoly because players attempt to achieve a real estate monopoly.

I do not think this is accurate, however. I would suggest that the title is derived from the fact that the ‘bank’ holds a monopoly on the money supply.

The object of the game is not to hoard the Monopoly money but rather to convert the money into productive assets. These productive assets then generate additional money in the form of rental income which can be used to subsequently purchase more productive assets when the opportunity arises.

Interestingly, the money generated from productive assets can also be used to pay taxes when the player is unfortunate enough to ‘land’ on those spots.

Players of the game understand that the Monopoly money holds no inherent value. The Monopoly money is only the accepted means of exchange with which productive assets can be purchased.

This is the lesson that we would be wise to learn and apply.

The Monopoly money is not terribly different from our fiat currency today. Our currency holds no inherent value and the central bank (Federal Reserve) holds a monopoly on the money supply. In fact, the Monopoly money may actually be better in context than our dollar because the Monopoly money maintains its value over the course of the game whereas our dollar is constantly losing value due to inflation.

So in this regard, the key to our own personal financial success is not terribly different from the object of Monopoly. The path to true wealth in life is the same as it is in the game – use the monopoly money to purchase income-generating assets. Obviously this is more complex in real life as there are a myriad of assets of varying quality to choose from and the process of acquiring these assets is much more complicated than ‘landing’ on their spot. But the concept remains the same.

Mainstream personal finance does a poor job of emphasizing this. Personal finance gurus almost exclusively suggest that we invest all of our surplus money in stocks and bonds employing a “buy, hold, and pray” strategy. This may be due to the fact that financial advisors make their living by selling the securities they tout. And while there may be a place in our investment portfolio for paper securities, they certainly do not take the place of real productive assets and one would be wise to understand the nature of the markets and the business cycle before jumping in.

Keep this concept well in mind as you build and execute your own personal financial plan. The goal is not to end up with the most money at the end of the day; it is to use money to acquire productive assets that will then provide income streams. It is essential to also employ an asset allocation model so that you are diversified across several different asset classes.

Always remember that money is just an illusion. Its only purpose is to serve as a medium of exchange and a temporary store of value. It is wise to keep a healthy amount of cash on hand at all times for both opportunities and emergencies, but any cash above your allocation would best serve you in other asset classes.

**Want more information on how to implement the lesson from Monopoly and build a sustainable asset allocation model? Are you ready to turbo-charge your retirement portfolio? Do you yearn to exit the rat-race? Is financial freedom calling to your spirit?

Do not take a backseat when it comes to your own finances. Learn everything you need to know to master your finances in 30 days by enrolling in Finance for Freedom today!